Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common ailment in female dogs. They occur when bacteria enters the urinary tract and infects the bladder and/or kidneys. UTIs can cause a variety of symptoms, including frequent urination, discomfort or pain during urination, and blood in the urine. Female dogs are more prone to UTIs due to their shorter urethra, which allows bacteria to more easily reach the bladder. Certain breeds, such as miniature schnauzers and Bichon Frises, are also more prone to UTIs. UTIs can be treated with antibiotics and other medications, but it is important to also address any underlying issues that may be contributing to the development of the infection. If left untreated, UTIs can lead to more serious health problems, so it is important to seek veterinary care if you suspect your dog may have a UTI.
How UTI varies in female dogs with different breeds?
Some breeds of female dogs may be predisposed to developing UTIs due to their anatomy or genetics. For example, breeds with short urethras, such as miniature schnauzers and Bichon Frises, may be more susceptible to developing UTIs because bacteria have a shorter distance to travel to reach the bladder. Additionally, breeds with a higher risk of urinary tract issues, such as Dalmatians and English Bulldogs, may be more prone to developing UTIs.
Certain breeds may also have a higher risk of developing specific types of UTIs. For example, some breeds may have a genetic predisposition to developing bladder stones, which can lead to UTIs. Additionally, certain breeds may have an increased risk of developing pyelonephritis, a type of UTI that affects the kidneys.
Here are a few specific breeds of female dogs that are known to be at a higher risk of developing UTIs:
- Miniature schnauzers: Miniature schnauzers have a short urethra, which makes them more susceptible to developing UTIs.
- Bichon Frises: Bichon Frises are also prone to UTIs due to their short urethras.
- Dalmatians: Dalmatians are at a higher risk of developing UTIs because of their genetic predisposition to developing bladder stones, which can lead to infections.
- English Bulldogs: English Bulldogs are prone to developing UTIs due to their short, wide, and deep-set urethra, which can make it difficult to empty the bladder completely.
- Shih Tzu: Shih Tzu are prone to developing UTIs due to their genetic predisposition to developing bladder stones, which can lead to infections.
- Pekingese: Pekingese are prone to developing UTIs due to their genetic predisposition to developing bladder stones, which can lead to infections.
It’s worth noting that these are just a few examples of breeds that may be more susceptible to UTIs, and any dog can develop a UTI. If you suspect your dog has a UTI, it is important to seek veterinary care to get a proper diagnosis and treatment. Your veterinarian will be able to give you more information on how to prevent UTIs and what to expect during treatment based on your dog’s specific breed and health condition. How often should you visit a vet? Check out our suggestions and guide here.
Common female dog UTI symptoms:
Here are 15 common symptoms of UTIs in female dogs:
- Frequent urination: A dog with a UTI may urinate more frequently than usual, and may have difficulty holding their urine.
- Dysuria (discomfort or pain during urination): A dog with a UTI may whine or cry out in pain when urinating.
- Hematuria (blood in the urine): UTIs can cause blood to be present in the urine, which can be visible as reddish or dark brown in color.
- Incontinence: Some dogs with UTIs may be unable to control their bladder and may accidentally urinate in the house.
- Straining to urinate: Dogs with UTIs may strain to urinate, or may be unable to urinate at all.
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine: UTIs can cause the urine to have a strong odor and appear cloudy.
- Urinating outside of the litter box or designated area: Dogs with UTIs may have an increased urge to urinate and may not be able to make it to their designated spot.
- Licking at the urinary opening: Dogs with UTIs may lick at their urinary opening in an attempt to alleviate discomfort or pain.
- Loss of appetite: Dogs with UTIs may lose their appetite and may be less interested in food.
- Fatigue: UTIs can cause a dog to feel weak and tired.
- Vomiting: Some dogs with UTIs may experience vomiting as a symptom.
- Diarrhea: UTIs can cause diarrhea in some dogs.
- Depression: Dogs with UTIs may seem depressed or lethargic.
- Fever: UTIs can cause a fever in some dogs.
- Abdominal pain: UTIs can cause abdominal pain, which may be indicated by a dog’s reluctance to be touched in the stomach area.
It’s important to note that not all dogs will experience all of these symptoms, and some dogs may only show a few signs of having a UTI. If you suspect your dog has a UTI, it is important to seek veterinary care to get a proper diagnosis and treatment. Your veterinarian will be able to give you more information on what to expect during treatment based on your dog’s specific symptoms and health condition.
How UTI symptoms vary in female and male dogs?
While urinary tract infection (UTI) symptoms in dogs typically share common features, there are gender-specific variations that may be observed:
In Male Dogs: UTIs in male dogs may manifest as frequent urination, difficulty in urination, and the presence of blood in the urine. Male dogs are also at a higher risk of developing urinary tract blockages, which can present as a severe complication of UTIs. These blockages necessitate immediate attention and intervention.
In Female Dogs: Female dogs with UTIs may display frequent urination, signs of straining during urination, and urine with an unusually strong odor. Female dogs are more prone to developing bacterial infections in the bladder or urethra as potential complications of UTIs. The presence of such infections underscores the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.
It is crucial to emphasize that UTIs in dogs can stem from diverse factors, including bacterial infections, structural urinary tract abnormalities, and certain underlying medical conditions. As such, if a UTI is suspected in your dog, it is advisable to seek professional evaluation and care from a veterinarian. Timely diagnosis and intervention can alleviate discomfort and prevent potential complications, ensuring your pet’s well-being.
what other complications can produce symptoms similar to UTI in female dogs?
There are several conditions that can produce symptoms similar to UTIs in female dogs, including:
- Bladder stones: Bladder stones are mineral deposits that form in the bladder and can cause similar symptoms to UTIs, such as frequent urination, hematuria (blood in the urine), and dysuria (discomfort or pain during urination).
- Urinary incontinence: This is a condition where a dog is unable to control their bladder and may have accidents in the house. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, neurologic issues, or certain medications.
- Interstitial cystitis: This is a chronic inflammation of the bladder that can cause similar symptoms to UTIs, such as frequent urination and dysuria.
- Prostate disease: In older male dogs, prostate disease can cause similar symptoms to UTIs, such as difficulty urinating and hematuria.
- Bladder cancer: In some cases, bladder cancer can cause similar symptoms to UTIs, such as hematuria, straining to urinate, and incontinence.
- Kidney stones: This can cause similar symptoms as UTI, such as frequent urination, discomfort during urination, and blood in the urine. If your dog is diagnosed with kidney stones, your vet may suggest considering home and natural remedies like these.
- Kidney disease: This can cause similar symptoms to UTIs, such as frequent urination, increased thirst and fatigue.
It’s important to note that these conditions can have different causes, different treatments, and different outcomes. So, a proper diagnosis is important in order to determine the cause of your dog’s symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan. If you suspect your dog has a UTI or any other condition, it is important to seek veterinary care to get a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Things to do or not to do when your female dog has UTI
Here is a list of things to do and not to do when your female dog has a UTI:
To do:
- Seek veterinary care: If you suspect your dog has a UTI, it is important to take them to the vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
- Follow your veterinarian’s treatment plan: Your vet will likely prescribe antibiotics or other medications to treat the infection. It’s important to follow the treatment plan as directed by your veterinarian.
- Provide plenty of fresh water: Make sure your dog has access to fresh, clean water at all times. This can help flush out bacteria and promote urination.
- Monitor your dog’s symptoms: Keep an eye on your dog’s symptoms and report any changes to your vet.
- Keep your dog clean: Keep your dog clean and dry, especially in the area around the urinary opening.
- Feed a balanced diet: Feed your dog a balanced diet that promotes a healthy urinary tract.
- Keep stress levels low: try to keep your dog’s stress levels as low as possible, as stress can contribute to UTI symptoms.
Not to do:
- Don’t give your dog human antibiotics: Human antibiotics are not appropriate for dogs and can cause serious side effects.
- Don’t self-diagnose: Only your veterinarian can properly diagnose a UTI, so don’t try to diagnose or treat the infection yourself.
- Don’t ignore symptoms: If you suspect your dog has a UTI, don’t ignore the symptoms. Seek veterinary care as soon as possible to prevent the infection from becoming more serious.
- Don’t give your dog over-the-counter medications: Don’t give your dog over-the-counter medications for UTIs without consulting your veterinarian.
- Don’t change your dog’s diet without consulting your vet: Changing your dog’s diet without consulting your vet can make the UTI symptoms worse.
- Don’t give your dog human pain medication: Human pain medication can be toxic to dogs and can cause serious side effects.
- Don’t stop treatment prematurely: It’s important to continue the treatment for the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by your vet even if the symptoms improve. This will prevent the bacteria from developing resistance to the antibiotics.
It’s important to note that these are general guidelines and your veterinarian may have different instructions based on the specific case of your dog. Therefore, always consult your veterinarian for any specific instructions and follow their advice.
What diet is usually prescribed by Vets for female dogs with UTI?
A diet that promotes a healthy urinary tract is usually advised by veterinarians for female dogs with UTIs. This typically includes:
- High-quality protein: Feeding a diet that is high in quality protein can help support a healthy urinary tract.
- Limited sodium: High sodium intake can contribute to the formation of bladder stones, which can lead to UTIs.
- Proper hydration: Feeding a diet that promotes proper hydration can help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract.
- Low ash and magnesium: Low ash and magnesium diet can help to decrease the risk of the formation of bladder stones.
- Limited processed food: Processed food contains high sodium and low quality protein, which can contribute to the formation of bladder stones, thus it should be avoided.
- Limited carbohydrates: Limiting carbohydrates can help keep blood sugar levels stable which can help keep the urinary tract healthy.
It’s important to note that diet alone may not be enough to prevent UTIs and it should be used in conjunction with other preventative measures such as proper hygiene, regular veterinary check-ups and medication if prescribed. Also, the diet plan may vary depending on the individual dog’s symptoms, overall health, and underlying medical conditions. Therefore, it is best to consult your veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations that fit your dog’s needs.
How can you keep your dog’s stress level low?
Here are a few ways to help keep your female dog’s stress level low:
- Provide a safe and comfortable environment: Make sure your dog has a comfortable place to sleep and rest, and that their living area is free from loud noises and other stressors.
- Regular exercise: Regular exercise can help release endorphins and reduce stress.
- Mental stimulation: Provide your dog with interactive toys and puzzles to keep them mentally stimulated.
- Positive reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement training techniques to help your dog feel safe and secure.
- Socialization: Provide your dog with opportunities to interact with other dogs and people in a positive way to help them feel more confident and secure.
- Routine: Try to keep a consistent daily routine for your dog, as it can provide them with a sense of security and predictability.
- Regular veterinary check-ups: Keep your dog’s physical and mental health in check by visiting the vet regularly.
- Massage and touch: Gently massaging your dog’s body, especially their ears and paws, can help them relax and reduce stress.
It’s important to note that not all dogs will respond to the same stress-reducing techniques, and it may take some trial and error to find what works best for your dog. Additionally, if you notice that your dog’s stress level is consistently high and it is affecting their quality of life, it’s important to consult with a veterinary behaviorist to help identify the underlying cause and develop a plan to manage it.
How to make your dog drink more water?
Here are a few ways to encourage your dog to drink more water:
- Make water accessible: Keep water bowls filled and placed in easily accessible areas where your dog can find them easily.
- Use different types of bowls: Some dogs may prefer to drink from a running water source, so consider using a water fountain or a pet water dispenser.
- Add flavor: Add a small amount of low-sodium chicken or beef broth to the water, which can make it more appealing to your dog.
- Use ice cubes: Put ice cubes in your dog’s water bowl. Dogs enjoy crunching on them, and it will encourage them to drink more water.
- Increase physical activity: Increase your dog’s physical activity, as it can make them more thirsty and encourage them to drink more water.
- Monitor your dog’s water intake: Keep an eye on how much water your dog is drinking, and if it’s less than what you expect, consult with your veterinarian.
- Monitor the temperature: Dogs may not drink as much water when it’s too hot or too cold, so make sure the water is at a comfortable temperature for them.
It’s important to note that if your dog is not drinking enough water, it could be a sign of an underlying health condition, such as kidney disease, diabetes, or Cushing’s disease. Therefore, it’s best to consult your veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues. Additionally, it’s important to monitor the amount of water your dog drinks to ensure they are getting enough to stay hydrated and support a healthy urinary tract.
Home remedies for female dogs with UTI
Here is a comprehensive list of home remedies for UTI in dogs and puppies.
